A. 涓轟粈涔堟棩闊╃敺鐢熷緢灝戠暀涓よ竟閾查潚鍙戝瀷錛熶簡瑙ｈ繖涓夌偣錛屼綘灝辯煡閬撳師鍥犱簡
鍏跺疄鏃ラ煩鐢風敓鐨勫彂鍨嬶紝涓よ竟閾查潚鐨勪篃寰堝氾紝鍙鑳戒綘涓嶅お浜嗚В鑰屽凡銆傝屽湪鏃ラ煩鐨勫彂鍨嬫潅蹇椾互鍙婄綉緇滀笂錛屾垜浠鐪嬪埌鐨勫彂鍨嬪垯鏄鍋忛暱鐨勭被鍨嬪眳澶氥傝繖涓昏佷笌鍚勫浗鐨勫＄編鏍囧噯浠ュ強鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙鏈夌潃寰堝ぇ鐨勫叧緋匯
鍦ㄥ嶮騫村墠錛屾垜浠鐨勫彂鍨嬪彈鏃ラ煩鐨勫獎鍝嶆槸姣旇緝澶х殑銆備絾鏈榪戣繖浜涘勾錛屽彈鍒頒簡嬈х編娌瑰ご鏂囧寲鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鍥戒漢鐨勫彂鍨嬪垯浠ヤ袱杈歸摬闈掔殑綾誨瀷涓轟富銆備絾欏墮儴鐨勯犲瀷鍙樺寲錛岃繕鏄鍊熼壌浜嗕竴閮ㄥ垎鏃ラ煩鐨勯庢牸銆傛湰鏈熷彂鍨嬭瘽棰樺氨浠庝笁涓鏂歸潰緇欏ぇ瀹惰亰涓鑱婏紝鏃ラ煩鐢風敓涓轟粈涔堝緢灝戠暀涓よ竟閾查潚鍙戝瀷鐨勫師鍥犮
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡鏃ユ湰鐨勫姩婕鏂囧寲鏄闈炲父鏍規繁钂傚滻鐨勶紝鍔ㄦ極浜虹墿鐨勫彂鍨嬪ぇ澶氭槸椋橀搞佸姩鎰燂紝鐏靛姩錛屾瀬鍏風嚎鏉℃劅鐨勬晥鏋溿傛墍浠ワ紝鐢風敓濂崇敓鍦ㄨ捐″彂鍨嬬殑鏃跺欙紝閮戒細鎶婂姩婕鍏冪礌鋙嶅叆鍒板彂鍨嬩腑錛岀敱姝ゅ彲瑙佸姩婕鏂囧寲鍦ㄤ粬浠蹇冧腑鎵庡緱鏄寰堟繁鐨勩
鏃ョ郴鍙戝瀷涓錛屽ぇ閮芥槸榪欑嶇被浼奸敗綰哥儷鐨勬潅涔辮摤鏉劇殑鍙戝瀷灞呭氥傚叾瀹炶繖縐嶅彂鍨嬬殑楝撹掍篃閮藉壀寰楀緢鐭錛岃屾槸琚澶撮《鐨勫ご鍙戣嗙洊浣忚屽凡銆傜幇鍦ㄦ祦琛岀殑鎽╂牴紕庣洊錛屽氨鏄鍦ㄨ繖縐嶅彂鍨嬬殑鍩虹涓婃紨鍙樺嚭鏉ョ殑銆
鎽╂牴鐑鏈鏃╄搗婧愪簬鏃ユ湰鐢風敓鐨勭煭鍙戱紝榪欑嶅彂鍨嬬敤閿＄焊鎶婂彂鏍瑰寘瑁逛綇錛岀敤鐑鍙戣嵂姘存妸鍙戞牴鐑钃鏉撅紝鍙戝熬鎵撹杽錛屽啀鐢ㄥ彂銍℃姄鍑鴻繖縐嶆澗鏁ｉ殢鎰忕殑鏁堟灉銆備粩緇嗚傚療錛屼綘灝變細鍙戠幇錛岃繖縐嶅彂鍨嬩腑鍖呭惈鐫鍔ㄦ極鏂囧寲鐨勫獎瀛愩
鎽╂牴紕庣洊鍙戝瀷灝辨槸鍦ㄨ繖綾誨彂鍨嬬殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍙戞壃鍏夊ぇ鍑烘潵鐨勩傛棭鏈熺殑鏃ョ郴鍙戝瀷錛岄瑩瑙掑拰鍚庨堝ぇ閮戒繚鐣欒嚜鐒剁殑鐢熼暱鐘訛紝榪欏嚑騫撮瑩瑙掑拰鍚庨堝ぇ閮芥槸鍥劇墖涓榪欐牱鐨勯摬闈掓晥鏋滐紝鐢ㄥご欏剁殑澶村彂瑕嗙洊浣忥紝鍙戝瀷鎵嶆洿鍏風┖闂存劅銆
鍦ㄩ煩鍥藉皬椴滆倝寰堝彈嬈㈣繋錛岃屼粬浠鐨勫彂鍨嬮兘灞炰簬闀挎劇殑綾誨瀷銆傞煩寮忓彂鍨嬬殑鐗圭偣灝辨槸鍋忓帤閲嶏紝鍜屾棩緋誨彂鍨嬬柉鐙傛墦鍚勫嚭鏉ョ殑鏉℃潫鎰熸湁鐫鏄庢樉鐨勫尯鍒銆
闊╁浗鐢風敓鐨勫彂鍨嬮瑩瑙掗兘鏄榪欑嶈嚜鐒剁殑鐢熼暱鐘訛紝涓轟簡鑾峰緱鏈嶅笘鐨勬晥鏋滐紝榪樹細閲囩敤鏈嶅笘鐑鐨勬柟娉曪紝璁╅瑩瑙掑拰鍙戦檯綰跨殑澶村彂緔ц創鍦ㄥご鐨涓婏紝澶撮《鍒欓噰鐢ㄧ汗鐞嗙儷鐨勬柟娉曪紝鐑鍑鴻摤鏉炬劅鍗沖彲銆傛墦鍚勭殑騫呭害寰堝皬錛屾暣浣撶殑鎰熻夋洿鍔犺嚜鐒躲
鍏跺疄闊╁紡鍙戝瀷鐨勭粨鏋勫拰鎴戜滑鐜板湪鐨勬祦琛屽彂鍨嬪樊涓嶅氾紝鍙鏄浠栦滑娌℃湁鎶婁袱杈瑰拰鍚庨堥摬闈掕屽凡銆傞煩鍥藉伓鍍忔槑鏄熺殑鍙戝瀷閮芥槸鍋忛暱嬈劇殑鍙戝瀷錛屾墍浠ョ敺鐢熺殑鍙戝瀷閮戒細閫夋嫨榪欑嶈嚜鐒剁殑椋庢牸銆
鍗充究鏄鍓瀵稿ご錛岄瑩瑙掍篃淇濈暀瓚沖熺殑鍘氬害銆傝繖縐嶅＄編涓昏佹槸浠栦滑宕囧皻鑷鐒剁殑鍙戝瀷鏁堟灉鏈夊叧錛屽拰灝忛矞鑲変滑鐨勫彂鍨嬫湁鍏熾傚湪鍥藉唴錛岃繖涔堢煭鐨勫ご鍙戱紝涓よ竟鑲瀹氭帹涓婂幓浜嗭紝涓鏄鐪佷簨錛屼簩鏄鑰愪箙銆傚儚鍥劇墖涓榪欐牱鐨勫彂鍨嬶紝鍒氬壀鍑烘潵榪樺彲浠ワ紝鍑犲ぉ灝卞彉褰浜嗐
鍦ㄦ棩闊╋紝涓鎬ч庢瘮杈冪洓琛岋紝榪戝嚑騫磋繕濂界偣錛屽嶮騫村墠澶ч儴鍒嗙敺浜虹殑鍙戝瀷閮藉嚲鍚戜簬涓鎬ч庣殑綾誨瀷銆傝屼腑鎬ч庣殑鍙戝瀷鑲瀹氫笉鏄瓚呯煭鍙戱紝鑰屾槸涓縐嶅嚲闀挎劇殑綾誨瀷銆
涓鎬ч庡彂鍨嬬殑鐗圭偣閮芥槸甯﹀垬嫻風殑錛岃繖縐嶅彂鍨嬪張琚縐頒負鈥滃垬嫻風敺鈥濆彂鍨嬨傚挨鍏舵槸闊╁浗錛岃繖縐嶅彂鍨嬪墠鍑犲勾闈炲父嫻佽屻傚ご欏墮暱搴﹁嚦灝戝湪5~7鍘樼背涔嬮棿錛岄瑩瑙掍篃寰堝皯鏈夐摬闈掔殑瑁佸壀鏂瑰紡錛屽ぇ閮戒繚鐣欎簡鑷鐒剁敓闀跨姸錛屽垬嫻風洊浣忕湁姣涳紝涓嶄粎閫傚悎鐢風敓錛屽緢澶氬コ鐢熶篃鍠滄㈣繖縐嶅彂鍨嬨
涓轟簡鑾峰緱钃鏉炬劅錛屽ご欏跺ぇ閮戒細閲囩敤綰圭悊鐑鐨勬柟娉曞炲姞钃鏉懼害錛屾渶鐤鐙傜殑鏃跺欙紝鏈変簺鐢風敓姣忎釜鏈堥兘鐑涓嬈″ご鍙戱紝灝辨槸涓轟簡鑾峰緱榪欑嶈嚜鐒剁殑鏁堟灉銆備粬浠鐑鍙戠殑鐩鐨勪笉鏄涓轟簡鐑鍗峰ご鍙戱紝鑰屾槸涓轟簡榪芥眰榪欑嶅井寰钃鏉劇殑鎰熻夛紝鍏跺疄澶村彂娌℃湁鏄庢樉鐨勫嵎搴︺
鍥犱負涓鎬ч庣殑鍙戝瀷闇瑕佹湁鍒樻搗錛屽ご欏剁殑闀垮害灝變笉鑳界煭錛屽洜涓哄ご欏跺拰鍒樻搗鏈変簡闀垮害錛岄瑩瑙掑氨涓嶈兘閾查潚錛屾墍浠ヨ嚜鐒剁殑楝撹掞紝闀塊暱鐨勫垬嫻鳳紝鑷鐒剁殑綰圭悊錛屽氨鎴愪負鏃ラ煩鐢風敓鍠滄㈢殑鍙戝瀷綾誨瀷銆
閫氳繃涓婇潰涓変釜鏂歸潰鐨勫垎鏋愶紝澶у跺簲璇ヤ簡瑙ｄ負浠涔堝ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏃ラ煩鐢風敓閮戒笉鍠滄涓よ竟鍓寰楄繃鐭鐨勫師鍥犱簡鍚с傝繖鍑犲勾鏃ラ煩鐢風敓鐨勫彂鍨嬩篃閲囩敤浜嗛摬闈掔殑鎵嬫硶錛屼絾閮戒細鐢ㄩ《閮ㄥご鍙戣嗙洊錛屾病鏈夊浗浜虹殑涓夐潰鍏夊彂鍨嬫潵寰楁竻鐖藉共緇冦
B. 涓よ竟鍓冨厜涓闂寸暀闀跨殑鍙戝瀷錛屾湁浜哄彨涓夐潰鍏夛紝鏈変漢鍙閾查潚錛屾湁鍟ュ尯鍒錛
鐢風敓鐭鍙戞懼紡浼楀氾紝鍏朵腑涓縐嶆祦琛屽彂鍨嬫槸涓よ竟鍓冨厜錛屼腑闂寸暀闀褲傝繖縐嶅彂鍨嬫竻鐖藉共緇冿紝鏄劇敺浜哄懗錛屽張甯呮皵鍙堝勾杞匯
榪欑嶄袱杈瑰墐鍏変腑闂寸暀闀跨殑鍙戝瀷錛屾湁浜虹О涔嬩負涓夐潰鍏夛紝涔熸湁浜虹О涔嬩負閾查潚錛岃繕鏈変漢縐頒箣涓虹摐瀛愬ご錛岃╀漢鏈変簺鍥版儜銆傝繖縐嶅彂鍨嬬殑姝ｅ紡鍚嶇О鏄浠涔堬紵濡備綍鍦ㄧ悊鍙戞椂鍚戠編鍙戝笀鎻忚堪錛
澶у跺厛鐪嬩笅闈㈢殑涓夌偣錛屼簡瑙ｈ繖縐嶅彂鍨嬬殑鍚嶇О銆傜劧鍚庢垜浼氶拡瀵硅繖涓夌偣錛屼負澶у舵繁鍏ヨ茶В錛岃╁ぇ瀹朵笉鍐嶇籂緇撳彂鍨嬬殑鍚嶇О銆
1. 涓よ竟鍓鐭涓闂寸暀闀跨殑鍙戝瀷錛屽苟娌℃湁鍥哄畾緇熶竴鐨勫悕縐幫紝姣忎釜鍦板尯鐢氳嚦緹庡彂搴楃殑鍙娉曢兘涓嶇浉鍚屻
2. 鏈変漢灝嗚繖縐嶅彂鍨嬬О涓轟笁闈㈠厜錛屾湁浜虹О涔嬩負閾查潚錛岃繕鏈変漢縐頒箣涓虹摐瀛愬ご鎴栬姳瀛愬ご錛屼富瑕佹槸澶撮《闀垮害鍜岄犲瀷涓嶅悓鑰屽凡銆
3. 鏇翠笓涓氱殑縐板懠鏄娓愬彉鎴栬壊璋冿紝欏墮儴鍙姊崇悊鎴愯儗澶存垨鍒嗗ご錛屽張縐扮粎澹澶存垨澶嶅彜娌瑰ご銆
鍙戝瀷鐨勫悕縐伴櫎浜嗙粡鍏告劇殑浼犵粺鍙戝瀷鍚嶇О姣旇緝鍥哄畾澶栵紝嫻佽岀殑鍙戝瀷鍚嶇О騫舵病鏈夊滻瀹氱殑鍙娉曪紝姣忎釜鍦板尯鐢氳嚦姣忎釜緹庡彂搴楃殑鍙娉曚篃鍚勬湁涓嶅悓銆
涓よ竟鍓冨厜涓闂寸暀闀垮彂鍨嬬殑鏍囧噯縐板懠
榪欑嶅彂鍨嬪苟闈炴柊嬈懼紡錛岃嚜娓呮湯姘戝垵鍥戒漢鍓鎺夊ぇ杈瀛愯搗錛岃繖嬈懼彂鍨嬪氨宸插瓨鍦ㄣ傚綋鏃剁О涓鴻尪澹剁洊銆侀攨鐩栧ご錛屼袱杈瑰拰鍚庨潰鎺ㄥ厜錛屽彧鐣欓《閮ㄥご鍙戙
鍦ㄦ姉鎴樺墽涓錛岃繖縐嶅彂鍨嬫垚涓烘眽濂哥殑鏍囧噯嬈撅紝涓よ竟鍜屽悗闈㈡帹鍏夛紝欏墮儴鐣欓暱姊崇悊鎴愪腑鍒嗭紝璐村湪鑴戦棬涓婏紝鐪嬭搗鏉ユ寮傘
浜斿叚鍗佸勾浠ｏ紝榪欑嶅彂鍨嬪彧鍦ㄦｅ紡鍦哄悎鍙瑙侊紝琚縐頒負浜斿洓闈掑勾寮忥紝涓よ竟鍜屽悗闈㈡帹寰椾笉澶熷厜錛屾湁鐢辯煭鍒伴暱鐨勮繃娓★紝鐪嬭搗鏉ユ洿鑷鐒訛紝欏墮儴閫犲瀷澶氫負澶ц儗澶淬佷簩鍏鍒嗘垨涓変竷鍒嗙殑綰硅礬銆
嫻佽屽彂鍨嬩腑錛岃繖縐嶅彂鍨嬪熼壌浜嗘х編澶嶅彜娌瑰ご鐨勯庢牸錛屼袱杈瑰拰鍚庨堟帹鍏夛紝浣嗚旀帴浣嶇疆鍛堢幇娓愬彉鏁堟灉錛岄《閮ㄦ垨闀挎垨鐭錛屽彲鐑鍙鍗鳳紝鍚嶇О涔熶簲鑺卞叓闂錛屽傞摬闈掋佷笁闈㈠厜絳夈
嫻佽屽彂鍨嬬惓鐞呮弧鐩
緗戠粶涓婃祦琛岀殑鐢峰＋鍙戝瀷錛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸涓よ竟鍓冨厜涓闂寸暀闀跨殑鍙戝瀷錛屽悕縐板彨娉曚篃鍗冨囩櫨鎬銆傛湁浜涘悕瀛楄繛緹庡彂甯堥兘鎼炰笉鎳傘
渚嬪傞敗綰哥儷錛岄《閮ㄧ敤閿＄焊鐑鍑烘潯鏉熺姸鏁堟灉錛屼袱杈瑰壀鐭鍓鍚勶紝涔熸槸榪欑嶉庢牸銆傝繕鏈夐粦浜虹儷錛屼袱杈歸摬闈掍腑闂寸暀闀匡紝鐑鍑虹被浼奸粦浜虹殑鍗鋒洸灝忓嵎鍙戱紝娣卞彈騫磋交浜哄枩嬈銆
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